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The Holbein Horse in Freiburg

A traffic obstacle tells a story of art, appropriation, and urban culture

The Holbein Horse in Freiburg

A concrete horse on a traffic island has become one of Freiburg’s best-known city symbols.

In the middle of a traffic island in the Wiehre district stands a horse made of concrete. It is neither a monument nor a sculpture in the classical sense – and yet it is one of Freiburg’s most recognizable urban symbols.

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EARLIER

The Holbein Horse was erected in 1936 as a traffic marker. Designed by sculptor Werner Gürtner, it was intended to guide and regulate traffic at an intersection.

TODAY

Today, the Holbein Horse is regularly and unofficially repainted. The city tolerates this practice. Political statements, humor, acts of remembrance, or local events are reflected in its changing appearances, making the object a living part of urban culture.

FUN FACT / ANECDOTE

There is no official permission to paint it – and yet the Holbein Horse is considered one of Freiburg’s most widely accepted “illegal” artworks.


More about the history of this place

The Holbein Horse shows how the meaning of an object in public space can change over time. What began in 1936 as a sober traffic marker gradually lost its original function, but remained present in the cityscape.

Already after the Second World War, unknown individuals began repainting the concrete horse again and again. What was once a purely functional structure became a carrier of changing messages. Without a museum, information board, or protective glass, the Holbein Horse has remained part of everyday life to this day. Its story is not explained, but continually rewritten – by those who transform it.